Mycenastrum corium (Guers.) Desv.
tough puffball
Agaricaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

© Michael Beug     (Photo ID #17379)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Mycenastrum corium
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Species Information

Summary:
Features of Mycenastrum corium are 1) a medium to large, roundish fruitbody with a white outer layer that is felty becoming areolate [cracked like dried mud] forming thin grayish patches that wear away, exposing the inner case, 2) the inner case that is thick, tough, and brownish, eventually breaking into irregular lobes exposing the dark brown to purple-brown powdery spore mass, 3) absent sterile base (but mycelial fibers often present), 4) growth in pastures, horse corrals, barnyards, and composted areas, and 5) round warted-reticulate spores.
Odor:
unusual or mild (Miller)
Taste:
pleasant, mild, (Miller)
Microscopic:
spores 8-12 x 8-12 microns, round, warted-reticulate; capillitium branched, thorny, (Arora), spores 8-12 x 8-12 microns, round, warty, brown; capillitium thick-walled, branched, spiny, (McKnight)
Notes:
Mycenastrum corium is widely distributed but especially common in the west of North America, (Arora). It is widespread in North America, and often common in the Rocky Mountains, (McKnight). The species was examined from AZ: it is common in many parts of the United States, abundant in the west, and previously reported from CA, CO, FL, ID, IL, MI, MT, WY, Asia, Australia, Europe, India, Mexico, New Zealand, South Africa and South America, (Bates). There are collections from OR and CA at Oregon State University, and from BC at Pacific Forestry Centre and the University of British Columbia. It was reported from BC (in Redhead) and CA (Arora).
EDIBILITY
edible (McKnight), presumably edible when firm and white inside (Arora)

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
The "thick, tough inner peridium (skin) distinguishes it from Bovista and the thin-skinned Calvatias, while the white, felty outer layer separates it from Scleroderma and the thick-skinned Calvatias", (Arora - singular genus names in italics). See also SIMILAR section of Scleroderma polyrhizum.
Habitat
scattered to gregarious on ground (sometimes partly buried) "in horse corrals, composted areas, and fields where livestock have been grazing", all year round in California, (Arora), single to grouped, "on bare soil in pastures, barnyards, feedlots", summer and fall, (McKnight), several to gregarious "on the ground at low elevations in open sagebrush and saltbush dominated communities, or in grassy or shrubby wet areas in dry prairie"; spring and summer, (Miller)

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Acanthophysium lividocoeruleum (P. Karst.) Boidin
Corticium lividocoeruleum P. Karst.